Integrated management of european cherry fruit fly. We report here a cytogenetic analysis of 4 natural greek populations of r. This two volume work surveys the entire spectrum of research on tephritid fruit flies, with individual chapters prepared by experts in the various fields of research. The european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi loew diptera. This page was last edited on 23 september 2017, at 21. Initial research of the biology and infestation intensity of r. Integrated management of european cherry fruit fly rhagoletis. Damage associated with this pest is caused by larval feeding in the fruit pulp, which can result in losses of up to 100% if left uncontrolled.
Tephritidae adults was monitored using yellow sticky traps at sweet cherry orchards under different management regimes in bursa, northwestern turkey, during 19971998. Rhagoletis pomonella together with an investigation of methods of control james franklin illingworth 1870 from old catalog on. Despite its economic significance, there is a lack of studies on the genetic structure of r. Results of investigations of the biology of the cherry fly rhagoletis cerasi l. Rhagoletis cerasi is a species of tephritid fruit fly known by the common name cherry fruit fly or european cherry fruit fly. Parallel sequencing of wolbachia wcer2 from donor and. Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis. Rhagoletis cerasi european cherry fruit fly fact sheet. We developed a novel decision support system dss, and field tested it in. It is closely connected to its host plants prunus avium, p. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Rhagoletis cerasi, biocontrol, beauveria bassiana, insecticide, crop netting introduction the european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi l. The application of wolbachia in insect pest and vector control requires the establishment of genotypically stable host associations. Contributions to the study of the biology and control of cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi, in the jassy district.
Examples are the mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata wied. The european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi l. Journal of insect science the european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi l. European cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi usda aphis. Microsatellite and wolbachia analysis of rhagoletis cerasi diptera. Rhagoletis cerasi rhagceoverview eppo global database. Rhagoletis cerasi is univoltine and oligophagous boller and prokopy, 1976 and is considered an important and highly destructive pest of prunus avium l. This page was last edited on 12 december 2019, at 14. Prunus mahaleb is native in warm locations of southern and central europe. The biology of the european cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Rhagoletis cerasi 142 rhagoletis cingulata 144 rhagoletis completa 146 rhagoletis fausta 148 rhagoletis pomonella 150 toxotrypana 152 drosophila drosophila suzukii 154 reference list 156 contents. Part a covers taxonomy and zoogeography, pest status, biology and physiology, and behaviour, while part b covers genetics, rearing, population detection and assessment, ecology, and control. In summary, considering the univoltine biology and the low dispersal rate of this. Tephritidae, is a key pest for the cherry production industry in europe and west asia that has recently invaded north america. The european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi, is a major agricultural pest for which biological, genetic, and cytogenetic information is limited. Marion murray, ipm project leader, is the key professional staff person who manages the program. The adult flies emerge in may and june 2, 3 and begin to lay eggs about ten days after emergence 4, 5. Their biology, natural enemies, and control, part 2. White and elsonharris, 1992 and are not considered host plants. The experiments were carried out in cankirieldivan, ankara and ayas in 2000. The wings are transpartent, with four transverse dark stripes. Genus rhagoletis 1rhagg species rhagoletis cerasi rhagce contact eppo. Experiences of integrated management of european cherry.
Rhagoletis cerasi linnaeus, 1758 this screen will show all images associated either with selected taxon or with any of its subtaxa it shows images from gallery limited to certain taxa. The classical textbook examples of wolbachia spread in nature are the. The uppdl provides services in pest identification and management recommendations to the citizens of. Tephritidae is a major pest of sweet and sour cherries in europe and parts of asia. Tephritidae, is the key pest of sweet and sour cherries in many european countries and west asia. Tephritidae is the most important pest of sweet cherries in europe. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Figure 43 rhagoletis cerasi male and female mating 42. It is used as rootstock for tart cherries and as ornamental plant. Tephritidae biological characteristics, harmfulness, and control article pdf available january 2012 with 216 reads how we measure reads. Contributions to the study of the biology and control of.
Rhagoletis cerasi can reach a body length of about 3. This paper outlines some of the important topics in fruit fly ecology related to basic ecological issues, ecological issues of both academic and practical interest and ecological contributions to pest management programmes. In the reducedrisk backyard orchards, soil ploughing in the fall or spring to destroy the pupae was combined with a single application of an insecticide, while. This fly is subject to regulatory control and poses a risk to cherry and honeysuckle in north america. The head is brown, while scutellum and the legs are yellow. Specimens from ontario were collected in 2016, and new york in 2017.
It is a univoltine species of the west palaearctic zone that undergoes obligatory pupal diapause. The low tolerance for damaged fruit requires preventive insecticide treatments for a marketable crop. In summary, considering the univoltine biology and the low dispersal rate of this fly, our study represents a new example of a rapid wolbachia spread in nature. First record of the european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis. Rhagoletis cerasi is a species of fruit fly in the family tephritidae. Influence of the time of first fruit color change and the. Genetic polymorphism and its ecological background in. General information about rhagoletis cerasi rhagce. Hidden wolbachia diversity in field populations of the.
I also codirect the utah plant pest diagnostic laboratory. Acta horticulture 795, 5th international cherry symposium. Without insecticide treatment up to 100% of fruits can be infested. This image was obtained from a specimen collected in manaus, brazil in 2016, using environmental scanning electron microscopy. Rhagoletis cerasi has also been reported infesting berberis vulgaris hendel, 1927 as referenced by cabi, 2016, lycium barbarum, and vaccinium myrtillus phillips, 1947 as referenced by cabi, 2016, though these appear to be misidentifications or casual observations cabi, 2016. Biology and ecology top of page most rhagoletis species have a similar biology as detailed by christenson and foote 1960. A close adaptation of their biology to the fruiting pattern of. Tephritidae, is a permanent constraining factor for the production of sweet and sour cherries of high quality. United states department of new pest response agriculture. Nearest directory in gallery for this taxon tephritidae fruit flies. Spatial spread of wolbachia in rhagoletis cerasi populations.
Pdf the european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi loew diptera. The biology of the european cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi l. The european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi, is infected with the. The tephritid workers database is a webbased database for sharing information on tephritid fruit flies. Cover image rostrozetes ovulum berlese, 1908 acari. Investigation into control of cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi l. Microsatellite and wolbachia analysis in rhagoletis cerasi. Because these species are one of the most economically important group of insect species that threaten fruit and vegetable production and trade worldwide, a tremendous amount of information is made available each year. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Michigan state universitys invasive species factsheets. The cytoplasmic incompatibility ci inducing wolbachia strain wcer2 naturally occurs in the cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi as coinfection with other strains and was transferred to other fruit flies by embryonic microinjections. Data are provided in the electronic supplementary material. Tephritidae, is an important agricultural pest distributed throughout europe. The european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi diptera. Influence of the time of first fruit color change and the duration of fruit ripening of cherry varieties on the infestation by r. Microsatellite and wolbachia analysis in rhagoletis cerasi natural populations.
Insecta diptera tephritidae rhagoletis cerasi linnaeus global distribution. European cherry fruit fly rhagoletis cerasi integrated pest. Author notes the european cherry fruit fly, rhagoletis cerasi l. Other tephritids which feed on weeds are host specific and therefore potential agents in. These small fruit flies have a shiny body, dark brown, almost black. Tephritidae is reported from mississauga, ontario, canada, and niagara county, new york, united states for the first time, new records. It is a major pest of cherry crops in europe and asia, and was first detected in north america in 2016. Insecticide applications are frequently employed to control this devastating pest, often without considering its population trends. Reducedrisk management of rhagoletis cerasi flies host. Tephritidae, in organic cherry production 36 plantbased insecticide the assessment of a plantbased insecticide was conducted at both locations. Oribatida, a soil mite typical of tropical forests worldwide. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
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